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Large bulk storage tanks are primarily designed to specifications set forth by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The ASME standards provide guidance on the design, materials, construction, and integrity of pressure vessels, including storage tanks. These standards ensure that tanks can safely store various substances under specific pressure and temperature conditions, minimizing the risk of failure or leaks.

The focus on ASME is due to its comprehensive guidelines that cover safety and quality assurance parameters essential for both construction and operation. By adhering to ASME specifications, manufacturers and operators can ensure compliance with legal and safety regulations, thus protecting both the environment and public health.

While the other organizations, such as ANSI (American National Standards Institute), ISO (International Organization for Standardization), and API (American Petroleum Institute), also provide important standards relevant to different aspects of engineering and safety, the specific design and operation of large bulk storage tanks align most closely with ASME standards. ANSI is relevant for general standards, ISO covers international standards often applicable across various industries, and API focuses more specifically on the petroleum and natural gas industries, but ASME remains the primary authority on the structural integrity of bulk storage tanks.